Giving users a true end to end process with a single solution.Included within the Autodesk Product Design & Manufacturing Collection (PDMC), Autodesk HSM is a comprehensive CAM solution capable of producing toolpaths for subtractive manufacturing. Now with the release of the PDMC, Autodesk offers a solution that takes you from concept through to design, testing and manufacture without having to leave the Autodesk family of products. After nearly 2 years of development and testing, Autodesk released its first commercial release of Inventor HSM in April 2014.The Autodesk HSM StoryThis marked the start of Autodesk's push into the CAM world. HSMs aim to mitigate the first attack vector, not the October 2012, Autodesk announced that it had acquired certain assets from HSMWORKS -an integrated CAM solution that sat inside of SolidWorks. This attack is harder to stage undetected, but can be just as dangerous, as the practical outcome is the same as #1. Gain persistence within the victim’s cluster and request Auth Server sign certificates.This allows an attacker to mint arbitrary certificates offline without the attacker needing to maintain persistence within the victim’s infrastructure. Steal the certificate authority (CA) private key directly from the database.The two most prominent attack vectors are:
This means a compromise of the storage backend is a compromise of your private key material and therefore your cluster. Traditionally Teleport relied on built-in encryption of its storage backends such as etcd, DynamoDB, or Firestore to protect its private key. But the private key of the CA stays valid for much longer, until a cluster administrator rotates the CA. These client certificates have a built-in expiration date and therefore do not require long-term protection. Teleport uses its own certificate authority (CA) which issues certificates to clients for all supported protocols.
With the upcoming release of Teleport 7.2, our team will be adding support for Hardware Security Modules (HSM) - a tool that can be used to help users increase the security of their Teleport clusters. These security benefits are often used in regulatory regimes, like FIPS and PCI for highly sensitive environments. Even if an attacker gains remote access to a computer system with an HSM, they will not be able to read a private key. This provides stronger protections for storing private keys compared to disks or databases. HSMs do not allow you to read that sensitive data back instead, they expose only cryptographic operations like signing of certificates or encrypting data. They store sensitive data such as private keys. They can be quite small and plugged into the main board of a computer, or they sit side by side in a server rack.
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